Showing posts with label ice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ice. Show all posts

Friday, February 20, 2009

Turf - Avoid Foot Traffic on Frost or Ice Covered Turf

The following is information on the effects of foot traffic on frost or ice covered turf.

Trafficking frost or ice-covered turf usually results in extensive physical “breaking” of the leaves. The xylem and phloem tissues that are involved in moving water, nutrients, and carbohydrates around in the plant are usually severed when traffic is applied to ice-covered foliage. The damaged turf leaves don’t fall away completely from the stem, but instead slowly turn brown and die. You will likely see visible damage from the traffic (in the form of footprints, paw prints from pets or wild animals, etc.) within a few days and the evidence of the trafficked turf will remain for several weeks until new leaves form later in the spring. For cool-season grasses that can mean living with the damage well into April or May. The good news is that the damage is primarily cosmetic and does not impact the overall survival of a lawn.


Information extracted from "My Turf’s On Ice" by Mike Goatley, Extension Turf Specialist & Associate Professor, Crop & Soil Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech.

Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Landscape and Nursery - Snow and Ice Damage

With the potential for the first snowfall soon at hand, the topic of ice and snow damage to woody plants is very timely. The following is a short article on the subject.

Ice and snow accumulation on branches can cause internal splits or cracks, bark tearing and/or breakage. Plant architecture, branching structure and wood strength can be predictors of damage from excessive snow or ice load. Unfortunately, hidden cavities in the wood or flaws in branch attachment can increase the damage potential. Plants with multiple stems can be tied to provide support. This may be especially helpful on upright narrow-leaved evergreens. Excessive amounts of snow can be carefully removed to alleviate the stress on lateral branches. Ice should be allowed to melt naturally. Branches become extremely brittle when laden with ice. Mechanically removing the ice may increase the amount of injury. Once the ice has melted, the branches will usually return to their normal positions.


Ice damage to tree. Photo by Joseph O'Brien, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org

Heavy snow load can break branches. Photo by Joseph O'Brien, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org.

Information from a section of "Abiotic Plant Disorders - Symptoms, Signs and Solutions A Diagnostic Guide to Problem Solving" by Robert E. Schutzki and Bert Cregg, Departments of Horticulture and Forestry, Michigan State University Michigan State University. Go to http://www.ipm.msu.edu/cat08land/pdf/9-19abiotic.pdf for the full factsheet with photos.